8.4 Improve global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation

Analysis & Framework
Application
Capacity Building
Demonstration Project
Device
Digital Platform Services
Event
Experiment
Feasibility Study
Hardware
Improvement
Integrated Applications Project
Kick-start Activity
Management & Exploitation
Outreach
Programme
Project
Public Private Partnership
Research and Development
Satcom Applications Project
Satellite data analytics and modelling
Satnav Application Project
Scientific Experiment
Scientific Project
Service Demonstration
Study
System Prototype
Technology Transfer

Goal 1
-1.1 Eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere
-1.2 Reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children off all ages living in poverty
-1.3 Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all
-1.4 ensure that everyone has equal rights to economic resources, access to basic services, ..., new technology ...
-1.5 build resilience of the poor and vulnerable, reduce exposure and vulnerability to climate-related, economic, social and environmental shocks ...
-1.a Ensure significant mobilization of resources to ... implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions
-1.b Create sound policy frameworks ... to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions
Goal 2
-2.1 End hunger and ensure access by all people ... to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round
-2.2 end all forms of malnutrition, ..., and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and elderly
-2.3 Double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers ...
-2.4 Ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production ... that improve land and soil quality
-2.5 Maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species ...
-2.a Increase investment, ..., in rural infrastructure, agricultural research, technology development ..., to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries ...
-2.b Correct and prevent trade restrictions and distortions in world agricultural markets ...
-2.c .Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives ... to help limit extreme food price volatility
Goal 3
-3.1 Reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births
-3.2 End preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age ...
-3.3 End the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases
-3.4 Reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being
-3.5 Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol
-3.6 Halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents
-3.7 Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education
-3.8 Universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality health-care and access to safe, effective, ..., affordable essential medicines and vaccines
-3.9 Substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination
-3.a Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate
-3.b Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines ... that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable medicines and vaccines ...
-3.c Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing
-3.d Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks
Goal 4
-4.1 Ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes
-4.2 Ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary education
-4.3 Ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university
-4.4 Substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship
-4.5 Eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable ...
-4.6 Ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy
-4.7 Ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development ... through education for sustainable development ...
-4.a Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive and provide safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning environments for all
-4.b Substantially expand the number of scholarships available to developing countries ... for enrolment in higher education, vocational training and ITC technology, STEM ...
-4.c Substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers, including through international cooperation for teacher training ...
Goal 5
-5.1 End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
-5.2 Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation
-5.3 Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation
-5.4 Recognize and value unpaid care & domestic work through provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies ... shared responsibility within the household ...
-5.5 Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life
-5.6 Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed ...
-5.a Reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as ownership and control over land & property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources
-5.b Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women
-5.c Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels
Goal 6
-6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all
-6.2 Access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls ...
-6.3 Improve water quality ... halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse
-6.4 Substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity
-6.5 By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate
-6.6 By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes
-6.a ...Support water- and sanitation-related activities, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies
-6.b Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management
Goal 7
-7.1 Ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services
-7.2 Increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix
-7.3 Double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency
-7.a Enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency ...
-7.b Expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries
Goal 8
-8.1 Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 per cent GDP growth per annum in the least developed countries
-8.2 Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation ...
-8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation ...
-8.4 Improve global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation
-8.5 Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value
-8.6 Substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education or training
-8.7 Measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking and secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labor ...
-8.8 Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women ...
-8.9 Devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products
-8.10 Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all
-8.a Increase Aid for Trade support for developing countri ... including through the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-related Technical Assistance
-8.b By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization
Goal 9
-9.1 Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and trans-border infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being ...
-9.2 Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment and GDP ...
-9.3 Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services ...
-9.4 Upgrade infrastructure and ... industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean ... technologies
-9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities ... encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers ...
-9.a Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries ...
-9.b Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries ...
-9.c Significantly increase access to ICT technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020
Goal 10
-10.1 Progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average
-10.2 Empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status
-10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices ...
-10.4 Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality
-10.5 Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations
-10.6 Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions ...
-10.7 Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies
-10.a Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with WTO agreements
-10.b Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest ...
-10.c Reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent
Goal 11
-11.1 Ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums
-11.2 Provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all ...
-11.3 Enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management
-11.4 Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage
-11.5 Reduce the number of deaths and people affected and ... decrease the ... economic losses relative to global GDP caused by disasters, including water-related disasters ...
-11.6 Reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
-11.7 Provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities
-11.a Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning
-11.b Increase the number of ... settlements adopting ... policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation & adaptation to climate change, disaster resilience ...
-11.c Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials
Goal 12
-12.1 Implement the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns ...
-12.2 Achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources
-12.3 Halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses
-12.4 Achieve environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes ... reduce their release to air, water and soil ... minimize adverse impacts on health and environment
-12.5 Substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse
-12.6 Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle
-12.7 Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities
-12.8 Ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature
-12.a Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production
-12.b Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products
-12.c Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions ...
Goal 13
-13.1 Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries
-13.2 Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning
-13.3 Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning
-13.a Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ...
-13.b Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries ...
Goal 14
-14.1 Prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
-14.2 Sustainably manage & protect marine & coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for restoration ...
-14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
-14.4 Effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive ... practices & implement science-based management ...
-14.5 Conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
-14.6 Prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing ...
-14.7 Increase the economic benefits to small island developing States ... from the sustainable use of marine resources ... management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
-14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology ... to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity ...
-14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
-14.c Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law ...
Goal 15
-15.1 Ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems ... in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands
-15.2 Promote the implementation of sustainable management of ... forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation ...
-15.3 Combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods ...
-15.4 Ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity ... to enhance their capacity to provide benefits ... essential for sustainable development
-15.5 Take ... action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and ... protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species
-15.6 Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access ...
-15.7 Action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
-15.8 Introduce measures to prevent the introduction and ... reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems & control or eradicate the priority species
-15.9 Integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts
-15.a Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems
-15.b Mobilize significant resources ... to finance sustainable forest management and provide ... incentives to developing countries ... for conservation and reforestation
-15.c Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities ...
Goal 16
-16.1 Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere
-16.2 End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children
-16.3 Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all
-16.4 Significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime
-16.5 Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms
-16.6 Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels
-16.7 Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels
-16.8 Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance
-16.9 Provide legal identity for all, including birth registration
-16.10. Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements
-16.a Strengthen relevant national institutions ... to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime
-16.b Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development
Goal 17
-17.1 Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection
-17.2 Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments ...
-17.3 Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources
-17.4 Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring ...
-17.5 Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least developed countries
-17.6 Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation ...
-17.7 Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favourable terms ...
-17.8 Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism ... enhance the use of enabling technology particularly ICT
-17.9 Enhance international support for implementing ... capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the SDGs ...
-17.10. Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under the WTO ...
-17.11 Significantly increase the exports of developing countries, in particular with a view to doubling the least developed countries’ share of global exports ...
-17.12 Realize ... implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with WTO decisions ...
-17.13 Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy coordination and policy coherence
-17.14 Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development
-17.15 Respect each country’s policy space and leadership to establish and implement policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development
-17.16 Enhance the Global Partnership for SD, complemented by ... partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources ...
-17.17 Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships
-17.18 Enhance capacity-building support to developing countries ... to increase ... availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age ...
-17.19 build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on SD that complement GDP, and support statistical capacity-building ...

3D printing
Accuracy
Adaptation
Africa
Agriculture
AI
Air pollution
Air quality
Airplane
Airports
Alerts
Alps
Antarctica
Applications
Aquaculture
Aquatic
Aquatic
Arctic
Artificial Intelligence
Asia
Asteroids
Astronauts
Atlantic
Atmosphere
Autonomy
Aviation
Behaviour Analytics
Big data
Biodiversity
Blue Worlds
Bridges
Building damage detection
Capacity building
Carbon cycle
Carbon Sequestration
Caribou
Cars
Cities
Citizen Science
CleanSpace
Climate
Climate change
Climate resilience
Clothes
Coastal areas
Collaboration
Communications
Computing Resources
Connectivity
Conservation
Copernicus
Coral
Crops
Cultural Heritage
Culture
Cyber
Data
Data Intensive
Decision Making
Deforestation
Degradation
Desert
Digital divide
Disability
Disaster Response
Disaster response
Disaster risk management
Disease
Distributed data processing
Diversity
Downstream
Drought
Early warning
Earth
Earth Observation
Earthquake
Eastern Partnership
Economic development
Economic growth
Ecosystem
Education
Education
Electricity
Emergency response
Emissions
Energy
Environment
Famine
Finance
Financial services
Fires
Fisheries
Flood Monitoring
Floods
Food
Food security
Forest
Forestry
Future projects
Galileo
Gender
Geo hazards
Geospatial Data
GNSS reflectometry
Green Technology
Greenhouse gas
Growth
Habitat
Health
Housing
Humanitarian Response
Hydrology
Ice
ICT
Illegal activities
Inclusiveness
Indigenous Peoples
Infrastructure
Infrastructure Resilience
Inland waters
Innovation
Institutions
Insurance
International Cooperation
Inuit and Indigenous
Investment
IoT
ISS International Space Station
Lake ice hazards
Land cover classification
Land Management
Land use classification
Landfast ice
Landslides
Large geographic areas
Law enforcement
Life Cycle Assessment
Linear
Logistics
Machine Learning
Marine
Maritime
Materials
Media
Medical
Mediterranean
Meteorology
Methane emissions
Microsatellite
Migration
Mining
Model
Mountains
Natural Infrastructure
Natural resources
Navigation
NEO
Networks
NGO
Nuclear
Nutrition
Oceania
Oceans
Oil & Gas
Pacific
Partnerships
Peace & Justice
Pests
Plant biology
Platform
PNT
Polar
Pollution
Poverty
Productivity
Public Space
R&D
Rail
Railways
Reclamation
Recycling
Refugees
Renewable Energy
Resilience
Restoration
Rural development
Safety
Satellite measurements
Scalable deep learning
Sea Ice
Search & Rescue
Security
Seismology
Sensor Fusion
Ship detection
Shipping
SIKU
Smart Cities
Snow
Solar
South America
Space Debris
Space Safety
Space Weather
Sport
SSA
Subsidence monitoring
Sustainability
Sustainable Production
Taxation
Telecom satellites
Telecommunications
Telemedicine
Terrestrial
Time
Tourism
Training
Transport
Travel safety
Urban
Volcanoes
Water
Water Management
Water Treatment
Weather
Wildfire
Wildlife
Wind